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- $Unique_ID{BRK03231}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{methylprednisolone (systemic)}
- $Subject{Medrol Upjohn Adrenocorticosteroid hormone methylprednisolone fluid
- balance temperature inflammation cortisone-like endocrine rheumatic disorders
- asthma blood diseases cancers eye disorders gastrointestinal disturbances
- ulcerative colitis respiratory diseases inflammations arthritis dermatitis
- poison ivy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- methylprednisolone (systemic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Medrol (Upjohn)
- methylprednisolone (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- methylprednisolone
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (2 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg, 24 mg, and 32 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container.
-
- USES
-
- Your adrenal glands naturally produce certain cortisone-like chemicals.
- These chemicals are involved in various regulatory processes in the body (such
- as those involving fluid balance, temperature, and reactions to inflammation).
- Methylprednisolone belongs to a group of drugs known as adrenocorticosteroids
- (or cortisone-like medications). It is used to treat a variety of disorders,
- including endocrine and rheumatic disorders; asthma; blood diseases; certain
- cancers; eye disorders; gastrointestinal disturbances, such as ulcerative
- colitis; respiratory diseases; and inflammations, such as arthritis,
- dermatitis, and poison ivy. How this drug acts to relieve these disorders is
- not completely understood.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you can take methylprednisolone
- with food or milk.
- If you are taking only one dose of this medication each day, try to take
- it before 9:00 a.m. This will mimic the body's normal production of this type
- of chemical.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of methylprednisolone.
- However, if you do miss a dose of this medication, follow these guidelines:
- 1. If you are taking this medication more than once a day, take the
- missed dose as soon as possible and return to your regular schedule. If it is
- already time for the next dose, double the dose.
- 2. If you are taking this medication once a day, take the dose you missed
- as soon as possible, unless you don't remember until the next day. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just follow your regular schedule.
- Do not double the next dose.
- 3. If you are taking this drug every other day, take it as soon as you
- remember. If you missed the scheduled time by a whole day, take it when you
- remember, and then skip a day before you take the next dose. Do not double
- the dose.
- If you miss more than one dose, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Dizziness, false sense of well-being, increased appetite, increased
- susceptibility to infections, increased sweating, indigestion, menstrual
- irregularities, nausea, reddening of the skin on the face, restlessness, sleep
- disorders, or weight gain. These side effects should disappear as your body
- adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- abdominal enlargement; abdominal pain; acne or other skin problems; back or
- rib pain; bloody or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; convulsions; eye
- pain; fever and sore throat; growth impairment (in children); headaches;
- impaired healing of wounds; increased thirst and urination; mental depression;
- mood changes; muscle wasting; muscle weakness; nightmares; rapid weight gain
- (three to five pounds within a week); rash; shortness of breath; thinning of
- the skin; unusual bleeding or bruising; and unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Methylprednisolone interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Alcohol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (diclofenac,
- diflunisal, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen,
- mefenamic acid, meclofenamate, naproxen, piroxicam, sulindac, or tolmetin)
- aggravate the stomach problems that are common with use of this medication.
- 2. The dosage of oral anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin),
- oral antidiabetic medications, or insulin may need to be altered when this
- therapy with systemic methylprednisolone is started or stopped.
- 3. The loss of potassium caused by methylprednisolone can lead to serious
- side effects in individuals taking digoxin. Thiazide diuretics (water pills)
- can increase the potassium loss caused by methylprednisolone.
- 4. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and ephedrine can increase the
- elimination of methylprednisolone from the body, thereby decreasing its
- effectiveness.
- 5. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and estrogen-containing
- drugs may decrease the elimination of this medication from the body, which can
- lead to an increase in side effects.
- 6. Methylprednisolone can increase the elimination of aspirin and
- isoniazid, thereby decreasing the effectiveness of these two medications.
- 7. Cholestyramine and colestipol can chemically bind this medication in
- the stomach and gastrointestinal tract and prevent its absorption.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to methylprednisolone or other
- adrenocorticosteroids (such as betamethasone, cortisone, dexamethasone,
- hydrocortisone, paramethasone, prednisolone, prednisone, and triamcinolone).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had bone disease,
- diabetes mellitus, emotional instability, glaucoma, fungal infections, heart
- disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, myasthenia gravis,
- peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, tuberculosis, ulcerative
- colitis, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * To help avoid potassium loss while using this drug, take your dose with
- a glass of fresh or frozen orange juice or eat a banana each day. The use of
- a salt substitute also helps to prevent potassium loss. Check with your
- doctor before using a salt substitute.
- * If you are using this medication for longer than a week, you may need
- to have your dosage adjusted if you are subjected to stress, such as serious
- infections, injury, or surgery. Discuss this with your doctor.
- * If you have been taking this drug for more than a week, do not stop
- taking it suddenly. If it is stopped suddenly, you may experience abdominal
- or back pain, dizziness, fainting, fever, muscle or joint pain, nausea,
- vomiting, shortness of breath, or extreme weakness. Your doctor may,
- therefore, want to reduce the dosage gradually. Never increase the dosage or
- take the drug for longer than the prescribed time, unless you first consult
- your doctor.
- * While you are taking methylprednisolone, you should not be vaccinated
- or immunized. This medication decreases the effectiveness of vaccines and can
- lead to overwhelming infection if a live-virus vaccine is administered.
- * Before having surgery or medical or dental treatment, be sure to tell
- your doctor or dentist about this drug.
- * Because this drug can cause glaucoma and cataracts with long-term use,
- your doctor may want you to have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist
- periodically during treatment.
- * If you are taking this medication for prolonged periods, you should
- wear or carry a notice or identification card stating that you are taking an
- adrenocorticosteroid.
- * This medication can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Blood sugar levels should, therefore, be monitored carefully with blood or
- urine tests when this medication is being taken.
- * Some of these products contain the color additive FD&C Yellow No. 5
- (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions in certain susceptible
- individuals.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This drug crosses the
- placenta. Although studies in humans have not been conducted, birth defects
- have been observed in the fetuses of animals that were given large doses of
- this type of drug during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of methylprednisolone pass into
- breast milk and may cause growth suppression or a decrease in natural
- adrenocorticosteroid production in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-